Recently I decided that I was going to build a array, after my disk failure on my previous server. This would allow my data to be redundant, even with a disk failure. I debated between hardware and software raid. Hardware raid would be faster, limited to one hardware controller. While with software raid or sometimes called fake raid. I can have the disks across multiple controllers. This again slows the performance of the software raid, but it is the tradeoff, I am willing to accept. I decided on software raid because, if a disk dies, and I cannot get a the same size. I can use a larger disk, and downsize the disk to the size of the other disks in the array. Also with technology, larger disks do come down in price.
1. We need to first install the the raid software.
2. Create the partitions on the hard disks.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xa3e937ed
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 60801 488384001 fd Linux raid autodetect
Next we need to change the partition type to “Linux raid auto”.
Selected partition 1
fd Linux raid auto
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
3. Create the software raid array.
–create creates the software array.
/dev/md0 is the name of the array, the array needs to be md[number]
–chunk the block size of the software array.
–raid-devices how many disks in the array.
/dev/sda1 is the disks that will be included in the array
4. Assemble the software raid array.
–assemble bundle the disks together.
/dev/md0 the name of the array.
/dev/sda1 the disks in the array.
5. To see the software raid sync you can use the following command.
When the array is sync’ed it will have 100%. Time it takes depends on the size of the software array.
6. Create the file System upon the software array. You can partition the software array with fdisk.
7. Now you can use the software disk array.
